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Optimisation of Steel Moment Connections

Posted on in Connections

Steel connections are built up from several components from which the weakest one defines the capacity. There could be many connection configurations which are proper for our design situation, but how can we find the most economic one or which pass the design and/or the manufacturing requirements.

Modern design codes (e.g. Eurocode) use the Component method to evaluate typical steel connection connections. The Component method is an analytical procedure in which the connection is divided into individual components which are described in the codes (e.g. Chapter 6 of EN 1993-1-8).

Example Eurocode basic joint components
Column web panel in shear Column web in transverse compression Column web in transverse tension Column flange in bending End-plate in bendingEtc.
Eurocode basic joint component - column web panel in shear
Eurocode basic joint component - column web panel in compression
Eurocode basic joint component - column web in tension
Eurocode basic joint component - column flange in bending
Eurocode basic joint component - end-plate in bending

Source: Eurocode EN1993-1-8

The overall resistance of the joint is determined based on the weakest tension and compression component’s resitance. Thus, finding the proper connection configuration is necessarily an iterative procedure:

  1. Calculating the tension resistance of the bolt rows, which involves the resistance of the bolts, end-plate, column flange etc.
  2. Calculating compression resistance (compressed column web and beam flange)
  3. Calculating the moment and shear resistance

When the resistance of the connection is evaluated, we can modify the weakest component (modifying the bolt rows pitch, adding stiffeners etc.) for greater resistance or greater economy, as appropriate and of course, the whole process is starting again.

Eurocode - Steel Moment Connection's Components

Source: SteelConstruction.info

Without an advanced connection design tool, connection optimisation is a very time-consuming task and sometimes the desired configuration can be only found by try and error.

In MasterSeries Connection Design, we have implemented some smart tools to enable you to create and design efficient steel connections:

  • Default connection configuration
    Built-in default connection configurations help you to have an engineered configuration right after creation. Most of the parameters (such as end-plate size, bolt rows’ position) are defined relative to the section size as a reference. Thus, during the optimisation process, the whole connection is adjusted accordingly
  • Saving current connection configuration as default
    If your project requires special connection configurations, you can save your current configuration as the default and all of the followers will be created based on it to accelerate the repetitive connection design
  • Auto Design function
    Auto Design function is a powerful and efficient tool which helps you find the most economical configuration in a second using the set boundaries. The Auto Design goes through the components in the same order as above, adjusting them until it finds the most economical solution which passes the requirements
  • Multiple Loading Cases
    No Connection is designed for only one loading case. Modern Engineering requires many loading combinations to be considered. With maximum forces not being coincident in ridgid frames all cases need to be checked. MasterSeries Connection Design checks these with ease

Explore how MasterSeries Connection Design can help you design more economical solutions and boost your productivity.

Try it for yourself with a free 14-day trial.

Request a 14-day free trial

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